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Isoform-specific and ubiquitination dependent recruitment of Tet1 to replicating heterochromatin modulates methylcytosine oxidation

dc.contributor.author Arroyo-Lopez, Maria C
dc.contributor.author Hastert, Florian D.
dc.contributor.author Zhadan, Andreas
dc.contributor.author Schelter, Florian
dc.contributor.author Zimbelmann, Susanne
dc.contributor.author Rausch, Cathia
dc.contributor.author Ludwig, Anne K.
dc.contributor.author Carell, Thomas
dc.contributor.author Cardoso, M. Cristina
dc.date.accessioned 2022-06-20T13:27:53Z
dc.date.available 2021-07-20T12:34:24Z
dc.date.available 2022-06-20T13:27:53Z
dc.date.created 2022-06-15
dc.date.issued 2022-06-20
dc.description Oxidation of the epigenetic DNA mark 5-methylcytosine by Tet dioxygenases is an established route to diversify the epigenetic information, modulate gene expression and overall cellular (patho-)physiology. Here, we demonstrate that Tet1 and its short isoform Tet1s exhibit distinct nuclear localization during DNA replication resulting in aberrant cytosine modification levels in human and mouse cells. We show that Tet1 is tethered away from heterochromatin via its zinc finger domain, which is missing in Tet1s allowing its targeting to these regions. We find that Tet1s interacts with and is ubiquitinated by CRL4(VprBP). The ubiquitinated Tet1s is then recognized by Uhrf1 and recruited to late replicating heterochromatin. This leads to spreading of 5-methylcytosine oxidation to heterochromatin regions, LINE 1 activation and chromatin decondensation. In summary, we elucidate a novel dual regulation mechanism of Tet1, contributing to the understanding of how epigenetic information can be diversified by spatio-temporal directed Tet1 catalytic activity. de_DE
dc.description.version For publication de_DE
dc.identifier.uri https://tudatalib.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/handle/tudatalib/2873.3
dc.identifier.uri https://doi.org/10.48328/tudatalib-594.3
dc.language.iso en de_DE
dc.rights.licenseCC-BY-NC-4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0)
dc.subject DNA modifications de_DE
dc.subject DNA replication de_DE
dc.subject Fluorescence microscopy de_DE
dc.subject Heterochromatin de_DE
dc.subject Image analysis de_DE
dc.subject Methylcytosine de_DE
dc.subject Ubiquitination de_DE
dc.subject.classification 2.11-03
dc.subject.ddc 570
dc.title Isoform-specific and ubiquitination dependent recruitment of Tet1 to replicating heterochromatin modulates methylcytosine oxidation de_DE
dc.type Dataset de_DE
dc.type Text de_DE
dc.type Image de_DE
dc.type Audiovisual de_DE
dcterms.accessRights openAccess
person.identifier.orcid 0000-0002-5837-8060
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tuda.history.classification Version=2020-2024;201-03 Zellbiologie
tuda.unit TUDa

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