MBD2 modulates heterochromatin architecture and composition

dc.contributor.author Zhang, Hui
dc.contributor.author Ugur, Enes
dc.contributor.author Hake, Christian
dc.contributor.author Lermyte, Frederik
dc.contributor.author Leonhardt, Heinrich
dc.contributor.author Cardoso, M Cristina
dc.date.accessioned 2024-09-09T09:09:21Z
dc.date.available 2024-08-27T10:45:32Z
dc.date.available 2024-09-09T08:54:45Z
dc.date.available 2024-09-09T09:09:21Z
dc.date.created 2024
dc.date.issued 2024-09-09
dc.description Heterochromatin (HC) is essential for nuclear integrity, genome stability, and gene regulation with pericentric heterochromatin (PCH) playing a key role. However, the mechanisms governing PCH compartmentalization remain poorly understood. Recent studies suggest that phase separation (PS) underlies the organization of various subnuclear compartments, including PCH. In this study, we integrated spatial proteomics, in vitro phase separation assays, and advanced PS prediction tools to identify and characterize candidate PS scaffold proteins involved in HC compartmentalization, particularly in PCH. We found that HC forms dynamic, phase-separated condensates that selectively enrich specific proteins. Approximately 1,000 HC PS-associated proteins were predicted, with around 250 predicted to possess scaffold PS properties. Further subcellular analysis identified 20 potential PS scaffold proteins in PCH, including Methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). MBD2, a member of the NuRD complex, was shown to undergo LLPS via coiled-coil-mediated homooligomerization, forming liquid-like condensates that likely regulate PCH organization, as well as MBD-mC-mediated PPPS. This study advances our understanding of PCH compartmentalization by highlighting the role of MBD2 in PCH dynamics and provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying nuclear architecture and opens avenues for future research into genome regulation and stability. de_DE
dc.description.version for review de_DE
dc.identifier.uri https://tudatalib.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/handle/tudatalib/4325.3
dc.language.iso en de_DE
dc.rights.licenseCC-BY-NC-4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0)
dc.subject Mice brain de_DE
dc.subject nuclear fractionation de_DE
dc.subject phase separation de_DE
dc.subject PS prediction tools de_DE
dc.subject mass spectrometry de_DE
dc.subject MBD2 de_DE
dc.subject Alphafold Server de_DE
dc.subject pericentric heterochromatin de_DE
dc.subject.classification 2.11-03
dc.subject.ddc 570
dc.title MBD2 modulates heterochromatin architecture and composition de_DE
dc.type Dataset de_DE
dcterms.accessRights openAccess
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person.identifier.orcid #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
tuda.history.classification Version=2020-2024;201-03 Zellbiologie
tuda.unit TUDa

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