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STRICTA: Structured Reasoning in Critical Text Assessment for Peer Review and Beyond

dc.contributor.author Dycke, Nils
dc.contributor.author Zecevic, Matej
dc.contributor.author Kuznetsov, Ilia
dc.contributor.author Suess, Beatrix
dc.contributor.author Kersting, Kristian
dc.contributor.author Gurevych, Iryna
dc.date.accessioned 2025-05-27T15:29:39Z
dc.date.available 2025-05-27T15:29:39Z
dc.date.created 2024-07
dc.date.issued 2025-05-27
dc.description Dataset associated with STRICTA: Structured Reasoning in Critical Text Assessment for Peer Review and Beyond Critical text assessment is at the core of many expert activities, such as fact-checking, peer review, and essay grading. Yet, existing work treats critical text assessment as a black box problem, limiting interpretability and human-AI collaboration. To close this gap, we introduce Structured Reasoning in Critical Text Assessment (STRICTA), a novel specification framework to model text assessment as an explicit, step-wise reasoning process. STRICTA breaks down the assessment into a graph of interconnected reasoning steps drawing on causality theory (Pearl, 1995). This graph is populated based on expert interaction data and used to study the assessment process and facilitate human-AI collaboration. We formally define STRICTA and apply it in a study on biomedical paper assessment, resulting in a dataset of over 4000 reasoning steps from roughly 40 biomedical experts on more than 20 papers. We use this dataset to empirically study expert reasoning in critical text assessment, and investigate if LLMs are able to imitate and support experts within these workflows. The resulting tools and datasets pave the way for studying collaborative expert-AI reasoning in text assessment, in peer review and beyond de_DE
dc.description.version 1 de_DE
dc.identifier.uri https://tudatalib.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/handle/tudatalib/4614
dc.language.iso en de_DE
dc.rights.licenseCC-BY-4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
dc.subject peer review de_DE
dc.subject text assessment de_DE
dc.subject reasoning de_DE
dc.subject LLM reasoning de_DE
dc.subject structured reasoning de_DE
dc.subject biomedical peer review de_DE
dc.subject.classification 4.43-04
dc.subject.ddc 004
dc.title STRICTA: Structured Reasoning in Critical Text Assessment for Peer Review and Beyond de_DE
dc.type Text de_DE
dcterms.accessRights restrictedAccess
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tuda.unit TUDa

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