Exposure of cells to near-infrared irradiation relaxes chromatin compaction and facilitates recognition of cyclo-butane pyrimidine dimers

dc.contributor.author Plitta-Michalak, Beata
dc.contributor.author Kolobynina, Ksenia
dc.contributor.author Greinert, Ruediger
dc.contributor.author Volkmer, Beate
dc.contributor.author Rapp, Alexander
dc.contributor.author Qin, Qinghua
dc.contributor.author Jain, Ishita
dc.contributor.author Henning, Stefan
dc.contributor.author Chen, I-Peng
dc.contributor.author Tham, Anja
dc.contributor.author Boukamp, Petra
dc.date.accessioned 2025-06-18T13:53:58Z
dc.date.created 2024-07
dc.date.issued 2025-06-18
dc.description Ultraviolet A and B (UVA 320-400 nm and UVB 280-320 nm) induced cyclobutane-pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) are the most critical lesions caused by environmental sun exposure. Here we show that CPD removal is accelerated when, in addition to UV, cells are simultaneously exposed to water-filtered near-infrared (nIR, 750-1600 nm). The described effect is dose-dependent on the nIR-dose and is found in skin keratinocytes and fibroblasts. Accelerated removal of CPDs, which coincides with chromatin relaxation and faster CPD recognition, occurs after nIR exposure. While nIR alone does not affect cellular survival, co-exposure to UVB leads to reduced cellular survival and an increased number of mutations. Increasing single strand break levels (SSB) occur transiently after nIR exposure and independent of reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation. These data suggest that the rate-limiting step in the NER repair process – damage recognition – is facilitated by nIR-induced chromatin relaxation, causing the accumulation of unnatural high levels of SSBs and single stranded DNA, unfavourable for the cell fate resulting in reduced survival and increased mutation rates. Since nIR modulates the UV-dependent damage response, risk estimation of solar radiation-induced DNA damage should not only consider the UV components but also include the nIR fraction of the solar spectrum.
dc.description.version submission de_DE
dc.identifier.uri https://tudatalib.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/handle/tudatalib/4646
dc.identifier.uri https://doi.org/10.48328/tudatalib-1816
dc.language.iso en de_DE
dc.rights.licenseCC-BY-4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
dc.subject Chromatin relaxation de_DE
dc.subject ultraviolet radiation de_DE
dc.subject cyclo-butane pyrimidine dimer de_DE
dc.subject near infrared radiation de_DE
dc.subject DNA repair de_DE
dc.subject.classification 2.11-03
dc.subject.ddc 570
dc.title Exposure of cells to near-infrared irradiation relaxes chromatin compaction and facilitates recognition of cyclo-butane pyrimidine dimers de_DE
dc.type Dataset de_DE
dc.type Text de_DE
dc.type Software de_DE
dc.type Image de_DE
dcterms.accessRights restrictedAccess
person.identifier.orcid 0000-0002-2643-5120
person.identifier.orcid 0000-0002-8035-8867
person.identifier.orcid #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
person.identifier.orcid 0000-0001-9218-8650
person.identifier.orcid 0000-0001-9108-3929
person.identifier.orcid #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
person.identifier.orcid #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
person.identifier.orcid #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
person.identifier.orcid #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
person.identifier.orcid #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
person.identifier.orcid 0000-0001-5155-1759
tuda.agreements true
tuda.history.classification Version=2020-2024;201-03 Zellbiologie
tuda.project Bund/BMBF | 02NUK036D | KAUVIR
tuda.project Bund/BMBF | 02NUK083B | UV-DHDS/TP B
tuda.unit TUDa

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